30天学完小学英语语法讲练集

来源:智慧大课堂

第一周 词法基础

Day1 名词单数变复数(规则变化)

口诀:一般直接加s;s/x/ch/sh结尾加es;辅音+y结尾,变y为i再加es

例句:book→books   bus→buses   city→cities

今日3道题

1. pencil(复数)______

2. box(复数)______

3. baby(复数)______

Day2 名词复数(不规则变化)

必背:child-children   man-men   woman-women   foot-feet   tooth-teeth

例句:There are two children.

今日3道题

1. child(复数)______

2. man(复数)______

3. foot(复数)______


Day3 名词所有格 's / s'

口诀:单数名词加's;复数以s结尾只加'

例句:Tom’s bag   the teachers’ office

今日3道题

1. 莉莉的钢笔(英文)_________

2. 男孩们的房间(英文)_________

3. my mother ______ (所有格)


Day4 不定冠词 a / an

口诀:元音音素开头用an,辅音音素开头用a

例句:an orange   a schoolbag

今日3道题

1. ___ apple

2. ___ university

3. ___ hour


Day5 定冠词 the 用法

口诀:特指、独一无二、序数词、世上独有事物前用the

例句:the sun   the moon   the second floor

今日3道题

1. ___ sun is bright.

2. This is ___ first day.

3. I like ___ yellow dress.


Day6 人称代词【主格】

主格:I / you / he / she / it / we / they(作主语,放句首)

例句:He is my brother.

今日3道题

1. ____ (我) am a student.

2. ____ (她) likes cats.

3. ____ (他们) are friends.


Day7 人称代词【宾格】

宾格:me / you / him / her / it / us / them(动词、介词后用)

例句:I help her.

今日3道题

1. Let ____ (我) go.

2. I play with ____ (他).

3. Please call ____ (她们).


第二周 be动词 + 介词 + There be句型

Day8 be动词 am/is/are

口诀:我I用am,你you用are,is连着他她它;单数is,复数are

例句:I am happy. She is thin. They are big.

今日3道题

1. I ___ a girl.

2. He ___ tall.

3. We ___ good friends.


Day9 be动词否定句

结构:am not / isn’t / aren’t

例句:It isn’t a dog.

今日3道题

1. She ___ (not) in the room.

2. They ___ (not) my teachers.

3. I ___ (not) fat.


Day10 be动词一般疑问句

口诀:be动词提前,句号变问号,Yes/No来回答

例句:Are you ten? Yes, I am.

今日3道题

1. ____ you a pupil?

2. ____ he at home?

3. ____ they in the park?


Day11 时间介词 in/on/at

口诀:in年in月in季节,on具体日期星期,at具体点钟

例句:in 2025   on Sunday   at six o’clock

今日3道题

1. We have lunch ___ 12:00.

2. I go to school ___ Monday.

3. It’s cold ___ winter.


Day12 方位介词 in/on/under/near

词义:在里面/在上面/在下面/在附近

例句:The pen is on the book.

今日3道题

1. The ball is ___ the chair(下面).

2. My bag is ___ the desk(上面).

3. He is ___ the door(附近).


Day13 There is 句型

用法:There is + 单数名词 / 不可数名词

例句:There is some water.

今日3道题

1. There ___ a bird in the tree.

2. There ___ some milk.

3. There ___ an apple on the table.


Day14 There are + 本周语法复盘

用法:There are + 可数名词复数

例句:There are five books.

今日3道题

1. There ___ three pencils.

2. There ___ many flowers.

3. There ___ two boxes.


第三周 小学四大核心时态

Day15 一般现在时(非三单)

结构:I/you/we/they + 动词原形

例句:They play football.

今日3道题

1. I ____ (like) bananas.

2. You ____ (run) fast.

3. We ____ (read) books.


Day16 一般现在时(三单形式)

口诀:he/she/it、单人单物,动词加s/es

例句:She likes dogs.

今日3道题

1. He ____ (watch) TV every day.

2. It ____ (rain) often.

3. My mum ____ (go) to work.


Day17 一般现在时 否定+疑问

否定:don’t+原形 / doesn’t+原形

疑问:Do/Does+主语+动词原形

今日3道题

1. I ____ (not) like fish.

2. ____ she like music?

3. They ____ (not) play basketball.


Day18 现在进行时

结构:am/is/are + 动词ing

标志:now / look / listen

例句:Look! He is singing.

今日3道题

1. She is ____ (dance).

2. They are ____ (swim).

3. I am ____ (draw).


Day19 现在进行时 否定+疑问句

否定:be+not+doing

疑问:be动词提前

今日3道题

1. He ____ (not) reading.

2. ____ you sleeping?

3. ____ they playing?


Day20 一般过去时 was/were

口诀:am/is变was,are变were,都表过去

例句:I was busy yesterday.

今日3道题

1. She ___ at home last night.

2. They ___ in Beijing before.

3. I ___ short before.


Day21 一般过去时(规则动词ed)

口诀:过去动作加ed,时间标志yesterday/just now

例句:He played games.

今日3道题

1. I ____ (walk) home yesterday.

2. She ____ (wash) clothes.

3. They ____ (cook) dinner.


第四周 动词+句型+综合冲刺

Day22 高频不规则动词过去式

必背:go-went   eat-ate   see-saw   take-took

今日3道题

1. I ____ (go) to the park yesterday.

2. She ____ (eat) an egg.

3. He ____ (see) a cat.


Day23 一般将来时

结构:will+动词原形 / be going to+动词原形

例句:I will visit you.

今日3道题

1. I ____ (will) buy a book.

2. She is going to ____ (sing).

3. They ____ (be going to) play.


Day24 情态动词 can / must

口诀:can、must后面必加动词原形

例句:I can jump.

今日3道题

1. I can ____ (fly) a kite.

2. You must ____ (study) hard.

3. He can ____ (swim).


Day25 一般疑问句总复习

要点:be/do/does/can/will 提前

今日3道题

1. Can you speak English?(作答)_________

2. Do they like milk?(作答)_________

3. Is she your sister?(作答)_________


Day26 特殊疑问句

疑问词:What/Where/Who/When/How

今日3道题

1. ____ is your name?

2. ____ are you from?

3. ____ is your birthday?


Day27 形容词比较级

口诀:一般加er;重读闭音节双写尾字母加er

例句:tall-taller   big-bigger

今日3道题

1. Tom is ____ (tall) than me.

2. This bag is ____ (big).

3. She is ____ (thin) than Lily.


Day28 基数词&序数词

必背:one-first   two-second   three-third

今日3道题

1. 第一 ________

2. 第三 ________

3. five序数词 ________


Day29 四大时态综合对比复盘

一般现在/现在进行/一般过去/一般将来 辨析

今日3道题

1. Look! They ____ (run).

2. I ____ (go) to school every day.

3. She ____ (watch) TV last night.


Day30 全套语法复盘+综合小测

今日3道综合压轴题

1. There ___ some bread on the table.

2. He usually ___ (get) up at 7:00.

3. My mother ___ (be) busy yesterday.

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